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Triumph Tiger Cub : ウィキペディア英語版
Triumph Tiger Cub

The Triumph Tiger Cub was a 200 cc single-cylinder British motorcycle made by Triumph Motorcycles at their Meriden factory. Based on the ''Triumph T15 Terrier'' 150 cc, itself a surprise announcement just before the 1952 show,〔Motor Cycle, 30 July 1964. ''Readers report on Triumph Tiger Cub''. "''The Cub's ancestry dates back almost 12 years—to November 1952 when Triumphs introduced a "stimulating, last minute eve-of-show surprise", the 149 cc Terrier. This was followed, a year later, by the first of the Tiger Cubs, with a 199 cc engine in the Terrier's plunger-sprung frame. Here we are dealing only with Cubs from 1957 onwards, when the pivoted-fork model was introduced.''" Accessed 2014-01-29〕 the 200 cc T20 Tiger Cub designed by Edward Turner and launched at the Earls Court show in November 1953〔Motor Cycle, 9 March 1967. ''Super Cub road test''. "''Baby brother, sizewise, of the Triumph family, the Cub has been with us now for just over 13 years''". Accessed 2014-01-28〕 competed well against the other small-capacity motorcycles of the time, such as those using Villiers two-stroke engines.

==Development==

The first T20 Tiger Cub (1954-1956) was derived from the 150 cc Triumph T15 Terrier (1953-1956) with the same frame and forks.〔Motor Cycle Data Book, Newnes, 1960. p.80, p.154〕〔
The earlier version of the Cub used the Terrier's plunger rear suspension frame, but from 1957 this was updated to a more-modern pattern of rear swinging-arm with twin suspension units.〔 The ignition points were positioned in a 'distributor'-type device on the crankcase behind the cylinder.〔Motorcycle Mechanics (magazine), October 1967, p.52. ''Spark Sense: "Owners of the Triumph Cub or BSA C15 often write into us about routine maintenance of the contact breaker unit (or distributor as it is commonly miscalled)"''. Accessed 2014-03-10〕
A later development in 1963 was to site the points at a more conventional location on the end of the camshaft, accessed via a chrome cover below the base of the cylinder.〔
The ''Sports Cub'' designated T20SH featured slimline mudguards, no rear panelling or headlamp nacelle and with a higher compression ratio and other engine modifications was timed at 74 mph mean maximum by Motor Cycle magazine.〔
Off-road versions produced with high level exhaust, altered suspension and studded tyres, were designated TS20 ''Scrambles Cub'' and TR20 ''Trials Cub''.〔''The Motor Cycle'', 15 March 1962. "''Quickest way to the top! The new Trials Cub. The new Cub Scambler''". Accessed and added 2014-08-08〕〔

The last model made was the T20 Super Cub, which, for economy of production cost,〔Motor Cycle, 9 March 1967. ''Super Cub road test''. "''One of the ways in which the cost has been kept down is by using a similar frame for the Cub and the BSA Bantam''". Accessed 2014-01-28〕 used a basic frame and other parts common to the BSA Bantam D10 including larger diameter wheels with full-width hubs.〔Motor Cycle, 9 March 1967. ''Super Cub road test'' Accessed 2014-01-28〕 Launched in November 1966, it was discontinued in 1968, being briefly replaced by the 250cc TR25W 'Trophy', based on BSA's B25 'Starfire'.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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